Аннотация
Список литературы
Компульсивное переедание (КП) является одним из видов нарушений пищевого
поведения, часто приводящим к ожирению (в 40–70 % случаев). КП включает 3 ключевых, но не взаимоисключающих компонента: (1) привычное переедание, (2) переедание для облегчения негативного эмоционального состояния и (3) переедание, несмотря на неблагоприятные последствия [3]. Принципы наиболее эффективного
лечения данного вида расстройств пищевого поведения на сегодняшний день остаются неизвестными. Согласно данным литературных обзоров, изменения образа
жизни, психотерапия, фармакотерапия и бариатрическая хирургия наиболее чаще
используются в лечении компульсивного переедания [4].
Цель работы: проанализировать данные литературных источников, затрагивающих вопросы лечения компульсивного переедания; подчеркнуть преимущества мультидисциплинарного подхода в сопровождении лиц с данным девиантным
пищевым поведением.
Ключевые слова:
нарушения пищевого поведения, компульсивное переедание, врач-психиатр, лечение.
TREATMENT OF COMPULSIVE OVEREATING
Compulsive overeating (CO) is a type of eating disorder that often leads to obesity (in 40–70 % of cases). CO includes 3 key, but not mutually exclusive, components: (1) habitual overeating, (2) overeating to alleviate negative emotional states, and (3) overeating despite adverse consequences [3]. The principles of the most effective treatment for this type of eating disorder remain unknown today. According to literature reviews, lifestyle changes, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery are the most commonly used treatments of compulsive overeating [4]. Purpose of the work: to analyze data from literary sources addressing the issues of treatment of compulsive overeating; highlight the advantages of a multidisciplinary approach in accompanying persons with this deviant eating behavior.
Keywords
eating disorders, compulsive overeating, psychiatrist, treatment.
-
1. Цапяк, Т. А. Взгляд на проблему ожирения через призму расстройства пищевого поведения / Т. А. Цапяк [и др.] // Крымский терапевтический журнал. – 2020. – № 4. – С. 18–23. 2. Леонова, Е. Н. Социально-психологические типы пищевого поведения / Е. Н. Леонова [и др.] // Вестник Удмуртского университета. – 2017. – Т. 17, № 2. – С. 174–181. 3. Moore, C. F. Neuropharmacology of compulsive eating / C. F. Moore [et al.] // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. – 2018. – Vol. 373, № 1742. – P. 201–215. 4. Damschroder, L. J. Facility-level program components leading to population impact: a coincidence analysis of obesity treatment options within the Veterans Health Administration / L. J. Damschroder [et al.] // Translational Behavioral Medicine. – 2022. – Vol. 12, № 11. – P. 1029–1037. 5. Kekic, M. Bad things come to those who do not wait: Temporal discounting is associated with compulsive overeating, eating disorder psychopathology and food addiction / M. Kekic [et al.] // Frontiers in psychiatry. – 2020. – Vol. 10. – P. 501–514. 6. Davis, C. If certain foods are addictive, how might this change the treatment of compulsive overeating and obesity? / C. Davis, J. C. Carter // Current Addiction Reports. – 2014. – Vol. 1. – P. 89–95. 7. Strathe, A. A model-based approach to predict individual weight loss with semaglutide in people with overweight or obesity / A. Strathe [et al.] // Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. – 2023. – Vol. 25, № 11. – P. 3171–3180. 8. Wadden, T. A. Lifestyle modification approaches for the treatment of obesity in adults / T. A. Wadden, J. S. Tronieri, M. L. Butryn //American psychologist. – 2020. – Vol. 75, № 2. – P. 235–240. 9. Bray, B. Overeaters anonymous: an overlooked intervention for binge eating disorder / B. Bray [et al.] // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. – 2021. – Vol. 18, № 14. – P. 7303–7313. 10. Buchwald, H. Metabolic bariatric surgery worldwide / H. Buchwald, D. M. Oien // Obesity surgery. – 2013. – № 23. – P. 427–436. 11. Opozda, M. Changes in problematic and disordered eating after gastric bypass, adjustable gastric banding and vertical sleeve gastrectomy: A systematic review of prepost studies / M. Opozda, A. Chur-Hansen, G. Changes // Obesity review. – 2016. – № 17. – P. 770–792.
12. Williams-Kerver, G. A. Eating Pathology After Bariatric Surgery: An Updated Review of the Recent Literature / G. A. Williams-Kerver, K. J. Steffen, J. E. Mitchell // Current Psychiatry Reports. – 2019. – № 21. – P. 86–90. 13. Brode, C. S. Problematic Eating Behaviors and Eating Disorders Associated with Bariatric Surgery / C. S. Brode, J. E. Mitchell // Psychiatric Clinics of North America. – 2019. – № 42.– P. 287–297. 14. Meany, G. Binge eating, binge eating disorder and loss of control eating: Effects on weight outcomes after bariatric surgery / G. Meany, E. Conceição, J. E. Mitchell // European Eating Disorders Review. – 2014. – № 22. – P. 87–91. 15. Powers, P. S. Eating pathology before and after bariatric surgery: A prospective study / P. S. Powers [et al.] // International Journal of Eating Disorders. – 1999. – № 25. – P. 293–300. 16. Taba, J. V. The development of feeding and eating disorders after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis / J. V. Taba [et al.] // Nutrients. – 2021. – Vol. 13, № 7. – Р. 2–18. 17. Sarwer, D. B. Psychopathology, disordered eating, and impulsivity in patients seeking bariatric surgery / D. B. Sarwer [et al.] // Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases. – 2021. – Vol. 17, № 3. – P. 516–524. 18. Barbuti, M. Prevalence of mood, panic and eating disorders in obese patients referred to bariatric surgery: patterns of comorbidity and relationship with body mass index / M. Barbuti [et al.] // Eating and Weight DisordersStudies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. – 2022. – Vol. 27, № 3. – P. 1021–1027